See żul in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ros. жулик"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "żula",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żulowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żula",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żulem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żulu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żulu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żule",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żuli",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żulów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żulom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żuli",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żulów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żulami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żulach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żule",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "żulia"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "żuleria"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "żulik"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "żulić"
},
{
"word": "wyżulić"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "żulerski"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Boję się przechodzić wieczorem koło tego nocnego sklepu, bo tam zawsze kręci się pełno żuli."
}
],
"glosses": [
"pijak"
],
"id": "pl-żul-pl-noun-fqjzM9pD",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"commonly",
"scornfully"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ostatnio na naszym osiedlu widziałam jakichś żuli, nie zostawiaj więc otwartych drzwi."
}
],
"glosses": [
"chuligan lub drobny przestępca"
],
"id": "pl-żul-pl-noun-XMahyC6D",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"commonly",
"scornfully"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-żul.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/Pl-żul.ogg/Pl-żul.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-żul.ogg",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"ipa": "ʒul"
},
{
"ipa": "žul",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-żule.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/Pl-żule.ogg/Pl-żule.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-żule.ogg",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"ipa": "ˈʒulɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "žule",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "żulik"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "chuligan"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "łobuz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "menel"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "lump"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "chachar"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "petty thief"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pilferer"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "filcher"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "hoodlum"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "破落戸"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ごろつき"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жулик"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "bums"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "puliukko"
}
],
"word": "żul"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ros. жулик"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "żula",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żulowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żula",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żulem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żulu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żulu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żule",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żuli",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żulów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żulom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żuli",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żulów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żulami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żulach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żule",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "żulia"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "żuleria"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "żulik"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "żulić"
},
{
"word": "wyżulić"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "żulerski"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Boję się przechodzić wieczorem koło tego nocnego sklepu, bo tam zawsze kręci się pełno żuli."
}
],
"glosses": [
"pijak"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"commonly",
"scornfully"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ostatnio na naszym osiedlu widziałam jakichś żuli, nie zostawiaj więc otwartych drzwi."
}
],
"glosses": [
"chuligan lub drobny przestępca"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"commonly",
"scornfully"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-żul.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/Pl-żul.ogg/Pl-żul.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-żul.ogg",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"ipa": "ʒul"
},
{
"ipa": "žul",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-żule.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/Pl-żule.ogg/Pl-żule.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-żule.ogg",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"ipa": "ˈʒulɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "žule",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "żulik"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "chuligan"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "łobuz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "menel"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "lump"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "chachar"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "petty thief"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pilferer"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "filcher"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "hoodlum"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "破落戸"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ごろつき"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жулик"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "bums"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "puliukko"
}
],
"word": "żul"
}
Download raw JSONL data for żul meaning in język polski (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.